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Mermaid Tools

Extract Mermaid diagrams from markdown files and render them to high-quality PNG images using bundled scripts — turning text diagrams into shareable visuals.

5 minutes
By daymadeSource
#mermaid#diagrams#png#markdown#documentation

Mermaid diagrams live as code in your markdown, but you need real images for slides, READMEs, and exports. This playbook extracts and renders them to clean PNGs.

Who it's for: developers, technical writers, documentation teams

Example

"Render all the Mermaid diagrams in this doc to PNGs" → Extracted diagrams converted to high-quality PNG images, ready to embed

CLAUDE.md Template

New here? 3-minute setup guide → | Already set up? Copy the template below.

# Mermaid Tools

## Overview

This skill enables extraction of Mermaid diagrams from markdown files and generation of high-quality PNG images. The skill bundles all necessary scripts (`extract-and-generate.sh`, `extract_diagrams.py`, and `puppeteer-config.json`) in the `scripts/` directory for portability and reliability.

## Core Workflow

### Standard Diagram Extraction and Generation

Extract Mermaid diagrams from a markdown file and generate PNG images using the bundled `extract-and-generate.sh` script:

```bash
cd "${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/scripts"
./extract-and-generate.sh "<markdown_file>" "<output_directory>"
```

**Parameters:**
- `<markdown_file>`: Path to the markdown file containing Mermaid diagrams
- `<output_directory>`: (Optional) Directory for output files. Defaults to `<markdown_file_directory>/diagrams`

**Example:**
```bash
cd "${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/scripts"
./extract-and-generate.sh "<markdown_file>" "<output_directory>"
```

### What the Script Does

1. **Extracts** all Mermaid code blocks from the markdown file
2. **Numbers** them sequentially (01, 02, 03, etc.) in order of appearance
3. **Generates** `.mmd` files for each diagram
4. **Creates** high-resolution PNG images with smart sizing
5. **Validates** all generated PNG files

### Output Files

For each diagram, the script generates:
- `01-diagram-name.mmd` - Extracted Mermaid code
- `01-diagram-name.png` - High-resolution PNG image

The numbering ensures diagrams maintain their order from the source document.

## Advanced Usage

### Custom Dimensions and Scaling

Override default dimensions using environment variables:

```bash
cd "${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/scripts"
MERMAID_WIDTH=1600 MERMAID_HEIGHT=1200 ./extract-and-generate.sh "<markdown_file>" "<output_directory>"
```

**Available variables:**
- `MERMAID_WIDTH` (default: 1200) - Base width in pixels
- `MERMAID_HEIGHT` (default: 800) - Base height in pixels
- `MERMAID_SCALE` (default: 2) - Scale factor for high-resolution output

### High-Resolution Output for Presentations

```bash
cd "${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/scripts"
MERMAID_WIDTH=2400 MERMAID_HEIGHT=1800 MERMAID_SCALE=4 ./extract-and-generate.sh "<markdown_file>" "<output_directory>"
```

### Print-Quality Output

```bash
cd "${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/scripts"
MERMAID_SCALE=5 ./extract-and-generate.sh "<markdown_file>" "<output_directory>"
```

## Smart Sizing Feature

The script automatically adjusts dimensions based on diagram type (detected from filename):

- **Timeline/Gantt**: 2400×400 (wide and short)
- **Architecture/System/Caching**: 2400×1600 (large and detailed)
- **Monitoring/Workflow/Sequence/API**: 2400×800 (wide for process flows)
- **Default**: 1200×800 (standard size)

Context-aware naming in the extraction process helps trigger appropriate smart sizing.

## Important Principles

### Use Bundled Scripts

**CRITICAL**: Use the bundled `extract-and-generate.sh` script from this skill's `scripts/` directory. All necessary dependencies are bundled together.

### Change to Script Directory

Run the script from its own directory to properly locate dependencies (`extract_diagrams.py` and `puppeteer-config.json`):

```bash
cd "${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/scripts"
./extract-and-generate.sh "<markdown_file>" "<output_directory>"
```

Running the script without changing to the scripts directory first may fail due to missing dependencies.

## Prerequisites Verification

Before running the script, verify dependencies are installed:

1. **mermaid-cli**: `mmdc --version`
2. **Google Chrome**: `google-chrome-stable --version`
3. **Python 3**: `python3 --version`

If any are missing, consult `references/setup_and_troubleshooting.md` for installation instructions.

## Troubleshooting

For detailed troubleshooting guidance, refer to `references/setup_and_troubleshooting.md`, which covers:

- Browser launch failures
- Permission issues
- No diagrams found
- Python extraction failures
- Output quality issues
- Diagram-specific sizing problems

Quick fixes for common issues:

**Permission denied:**
```bash
chmod +x "${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/scripts/extract-and-generate.sh"
```

**Low quality output:**
```bash
MERMAID_SCALE=3 ./extract-and-generate.sh "<markdown_file>" "<output_directory>"
```

**Chrome/Puppeteer errors:**
Verify all WSL2 dependencies are installed (see references for full list).

## Bundled Resources

### scripts/

This skill bundles all necessary scripts for Mermaid diagram generation:

- **extract-and-generate.sh** - Main script that orchestrates extraction and PNG generation
- **extract_diagrams.py** - Python script for extracting Mermaid code blocks from markdown
- **puppeteer-config.json** - Chrome/Puppeteer configuration for WSL2 environment

All scripts must be run from the `scripts/` directory to properly locate dependencies.

### references/setup_and_troubleshooting.md

Comprehensive reference documentation including:
- Complete prerequisite installation instructions
- Detailed environment variable reference
- Extensive troubleshooting guide
- WSL2-specific Chrome dependency setup
- Validation procedures

Load this reference when dealing with setup issues, installation problems, or advanced customization needs.

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README.md

What This Does

Extract Mermaid diagrams from markdown files and render them to high-quality PNG images using bundled scripts — turning text diagrams into shareable visuals.

What's Inside

The template covers:

  • Core Workflow
  • Advanced Usage
  • Smart Sizing Feature
  • Important Principles
  • Prerequisites Verification
  • Troubleshooting

Quick Start

Step 1: Create a Project Folder

Make a dedicated folder for this workflow and open it in Claude Code.

Step 2: Download the Template

Click Download above to save the template, then drop it into your project as CLAUDE.md (or paste it into your existing one).

Step 3: Start Working

Tell Claude what you need in plain language — it will follow the template's workflow automatically. For example:

Render all the Mermaid diagrams in this doc to PNGs

Claude reads the template and runs the steps for you.

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