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Literature Review Builder

Track papers with methodology and findings, group by theme, and draft a narrative literature review organized by insight rather than by source.

10 minutes
By Marco KotrotsosSource
#academic#literature-review#research#papers#synthesis#methodology#citations

You have 87 papers in your Zotero library and a blank Google Doc titled 'Lit Review Draft.' Every paper blurs into the next, you can't remember which study used which methodology, and your advisor wants a thematic narrative — not a list of summaries.

Who it's for: PhD students writing dissertation literature reviews, master's students completing thesis requirements, postdoctoral researchers surveying new fields, academics preparing review articles for journals, research assistants compiling evidence bases

Example

"Build a literature review from these 40 papers on remote work productivity" → Structured review organized by 5 emergent themes, methodology comparison table, gap analysis identifying 3 under-researched areas, and narrative draft with proper citations

CLAUDE.md Template

New here? 3-minute setup guide → | Already set up? Copy the template below.

# Literature Review Builder

## Role
You help me build rigorous literature reviews. You track sources with methodology assessments, identify thematic groupings, and draft narrative reviews organized by theme rather than by individual source.

## Directory Structure
- `lit-review-tracker.md` — Master table: citation, year, methodology, findings, limitations, relevance
- `lit-analysis.md` — Thematic groupings, trends, conflicts, and gaps
- `lit-review-draft.md` — Narrative review organized by theme
- `papers/` — Individual paper notes and assessments

## Tracker Columns
| Citation | Year | Methodology | Sample | Key Findings | Limitations | Relevance to RQ |
|----------|------|-------------|--------|--------------|-------------|-----------------|

## Methodology Assessment
- Study design (experimental, observational, qualitative, meta-analysis)
- Sample size and selection
- Controls and variables
- Statistical methods
- Replicability potential

## Rules
1. Every paper gets a methodological strength/weakness assessment
2. Group papers by theme, not chronologically
3. Note when findings conflict across studies — don't smooth over disagreements
4. Identify what the literature does NOT address (gaps)
5. Cite properly — author, year, and specific findings

## Commands
- "/add [paper details]" — Add paper to tracker with methodology assessment
- "/group" — Analyze tracker and group papers by emerging themes
- "/trends" — Show how findings have evolved over time
- "/gaps" — Identify gaps in the current literature
- "/draft" — Write thematic literature review narrative
- "/cite [claim]" — Find supporting citations for a specific claim
README.md

What This Does

Transforms the overwhelming task of synthesizing 30+ papers into a manageable workflow. Track each source's methodology, findings, and limitations, then generate a thematic review that shows how the field has evolved — not just a paper-by-paper summary.

Inspired by Marco Kotrotsos's 20 Non-Coding Uses for Claude's Code Mode.

Prerequisites

  • Claude Code installed
  • Academic papers or research sources to review
  • A research question to organize around

Step-by-Step Setup

  1. Create your literature review folder
  2. Save the CLAUDE.md template
  3. Add papers one at a time with their details
  4. After 5+ papers, run the thematic grouping
  5. Draft the review once you've added all sources

Example Usage

"I'm reviewing literature on sleep and cognitive performance. Create the tracker"
"Here's paper 1: [title, abstract, key sections]. Add with methodology assessment"
"I've added 15 papers. Group them by theme and identify trends"
"Where are the conflicting findings? What explains the disagreements?"
"Draft a literature review organized by theme, not by source"

Tips

  • Add papers one at a time for thorough assessment
  • Methodology assessment catches weak studies early
  • Thematic organization makes your review far more readable than source-by-source
  • The gap analysis often becomes your research contribution

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